Türkiye

Türkiye: capital Ankara, population 85.9M, area 783,562 km². The 18th most populous country, in Asia. Facts, map, neighbours and more.

Türkiye occupies Anatolia and the straits linking the Black Sea with the Mediterranean. Layers of settlement range from Göbekli Tepe and Çatalhöyük to Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques and modern cities. Its cultural record also lives in coffee rituals, oil wrestling, shadow puppets and the fluid patterns of ebru paper marbling.

• Çatalhöyük preserves 18 settlement levels dating from roughly 7400 to 6200 BCE, where tightly packed mud-brick houses were entered through openings in their roofs.
• The Hittite archive at Boğazköy contains around 25,000 cuneiform tablets, including treaty texts concerning the thirteenth-century BCE Battle of Kadesh.
• Ottoman forces entered Constantinople on 29 May 1453 after a 53-day siege, and the city subsequently became the empire's capital.
• Türkiye's Alphabet Law took effect on 1 November 1928, replacing the Ottoman script for official Turkish with a Latin-based alphabet of 29 letters.

• Piri Reis compiled his world map in 1513; its surviving western fragment draws on multiple charts and preserves information from Christopher Columbus's Atlantic voyages.
• Mimar Sinan designed Edirne's Selimiye Mosque between 1569 and 1575 around a single 31.5-metre dome and four slender minarets.
• Orhan Pamuk received the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Turkish citizen awarded a Nobel Prize.
• Mathematician Cahit Arf introduced the Arf invariant in 1941 to help classify quadratic forms over fields with characteristic two.

• Anthemius of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus designed Hagia Sophia, whose enormous domed structure rose in Constantinople between 532 and 537.
• Göbekli Tepe's monumental circular enclosures date from 9600 to 8200 BCE and contain T-shaped limestone pillars reaching about 5.5 metres.
• At Pamukkale, mineral-rich springs descend from a cliff nearly 200 metres high, depositing white calcite terraces beside the ancient city of Hierapolis.
• At 2,150 metres on Mount Nemrut, a first-century BCE sanctuary preserves colossal seated figures whose original height reached between eight and ten metres.

• Turkish coffee uses finely ground beans brewed slowly with water and sugar, then served unfiltered with its foam; UNESCO listed the tradition in 2013.
• Karagöz shadow theatre projects coloured figures cut from camel or ox hide onto a cotton screen; UNESCO inscribed the practice in 2009.
• At Edirne's Kırkpınar festival, wrestlers wearing leather kıspet compete after covering themselves with oil, accompanied by 40 drum-and-shawm bands.
• Ebru artists sprinkle and brush pigments across oily water before transferring the floating patterns to paper; UNESCO inscribed the craft in 2014.

What is the capital of Türkiye?

The capital of Türkiye is Ankara.

What is the population of Türkiye?

Türkiye has about 85.9M people — the 18th most populous country in the world.

How big is Türkiye?

Türkiye covers 783,562 km², making it the 36th largest country by area.

Which region is Türkiye in?

Türkiye is in Western Asia, Asia.